Amir Raza (amir9ume)
The ghazals arooz first published descend from this collection; they are on arooz's poetry pages.
Also published as: github.com/Shaharyar2442/NLP_UrduPoetryGeneration
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Credits & rights
arooz publishes the full text of every poem in its collection — by poets of every era, including poets whose work is still in copyright and poets who are living. Every poem is credited to its poet. This page sets out where the collection comes from and how to ask for a poem to be removed.
Every poem belongs to its poet or the poet's estate, or is in the public domain. arooz claims no rights in any of them and grants none. We publish the poems so that they can be read and their meter studied — under their poets' names, and with a quick removal route for anyone who holds the rights.
Status is judged from the poet's year of death, as of 2026: India protects a poet's work for 60 years after death, Pakistan for 50. A poet with no recorded death year is treated as in copyright. This is our working judgement for handling requests — not a legal clearance.
| Poet | Years | Status | Ghazals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mirza Ghalib 1797–1869 | 1797–1869 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 233 |
| Akbar Allahabadi 1846–1921 | 1846–1921 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 50 |
| Allama Iqbal 1877–1938 | 1877–1938 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 50 |
| Bahadur Shah Zafar 1775–1862 | 1775–1862 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 50 |
| Daagh Dehlvi 1831–1905 | 1831–1905 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 50 |
| Jigar Moradabadi 1890–1960 | 1890–1960 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 50 |
| Mir Taqi Mir 1723–1810 | 1723–1810 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 46 |
| Wali Mohammad Wali 1667–1707 | 1667–1707 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 40 |
| Altaf Hussain Hali 1837–1914 | 1837–1914 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 28 |
| Nazm Tabatabai 1854–1933 | 1854–1933 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 26 |
| Mir Anees 1803–1874 | 1803–1874 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 9 |
| Amir Khusrau 1253–1325 | 1253–1325 | Public domain (India and Pakistan) | 1 |
| N.M. Rashid 1910–1975 | 1910–1975 | Public domain in Pakistan only | 4 |
| Ahmad Faraz 1931–2008 | 1931–2008 | In copyright | 50 |
| Parveen Shakir 1952–1994 | 1952–1994 | In copyright | 50 |
| Waseem Barelvi 1940– | 1940– | In copyright | 50 |
| Firaq Gorakhpuri 1896–1982 | 1896–1982 | In copyright | 49 |
| Sahir Ludhianvi 1921–1980 | 1921–1980 | In copyright | 49 |
| Faiz Ahmed Faiz 1911–1984 | 1911–1984 | In copyright | 47 |
| Habib Jalib 1928–1993 | 1928–1993 | In copyright | 46 |
| Jaun Elia 1931–2002 | 1931–2002 | In copyright | 46 |
| Mohsin Naqvi 1947–1996 | 1947–1996 | In copyright | 44 |
| Javed Akhtar 1945– | 1945– | In copyright | 43 |
| Nida Fazli 1938–2016 | 1938–2016 | In copyright | 43 |
| Jaan Nisar Akhtar 1914–1976 | 1914–1976 | In copyright | 40 |
| Gulzar 1934– | 1934– | In copyright | 35 |
| Kaifi Azmi 1919–2002 | 1919–2002 | In copyright | 16 |
| Naseer Turabi 1945–2021 | 1945–2021 | In copyright | 16 |
| Fahmida Riaz 1946–2018 | 1946–2018 | In copyright | 6 |
| Naji Shakir — | — | Status unknown — treated as in copyright | 10 |
The texts on arooz come from public collections of Urdu poetry, most of them derived from Rekhta.
Amir Raza (amir9ume)
The ghazals arooz first published descend from this collection; they are on arooz's poetry pages.
Also published as: github.com/Shaharyar2442/NLP_UrduPoetryGeneration
Pranjalya (Hugging Face)
Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.
Wikisource contributors
Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.
Fizza Rubab (Fizza-Rubab)
Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.
omi1215
Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.
Azeem Ghumman (AzeemGhumman)
Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.
If you hold the rights to a poem on arooz — as the poet, an heir or a publisher — and want it taken down, email arsi@packnix.com with the page address and your connection to the poem. A good-faith statement is enough; we do not ask for proof of ownership.
We acknowledge every request within 7 days and remove or restrict the poem within 30. Removal reaches the website, its search index and the next release of the apps; an app already installed on a phone keeps its copy until it is updated. Every request, and what we did about it, is recorded in a public log.
arooz's website, its apps and its meter engine are built and maintained by arooz.
This page describes arooz's practice. It is not legal advice.