Arooz is now on the App Store, for iPhone and iPad. Download

Credits & rights

Where the poems come from

arooz publishes the full text of every poem in its collection — by poets of every era, including poets whose work is still in copyright and poets who are living. Every poem is credited to its poet. This page sets out where the collection comes from and how to ask for a poem to be removed.

The poems are not ours

Every poem belongs to its poet or the poet's estate, or is in the public domain. arooz claims no rights in any of them and grants none. We publish the poems so that they can be read and their meter studied — under their poets' names, and with a quick removal route for anyone who holds the rights.

Poets and rights status

Status is judged from the poet's year of death, as of 2026: India protects a poet's work for 60 years after death, Pakistan for 50. A poet with no recorded death year is treated as in copyright. This is our working judgement for handling requests — not a legal clearance.

  • Public domain (India and Pakistan)633 ghazals · 12 poets
  • Public domain in Pakistan only4 ghazals · 1 poets
  • In copyright630 ghazals · 16 poets
  • Status unknown — treated as in copyright10 ghazals · 1 poets
PoetStatusGhazals
Mirza Ghalib
1797–1869
Public domain (India and Pakistan)233
Akbar Allahabadi
1846–1921
Public domain (India and Pakistan)50
Allama Iqbal
1877–1938
Public domain (India and Pakistan)50
Bahadur Shah Zafar
1775–1862
Public domain (India and Pakistan)50
Daagh Dehlvi
1831–1905
Public domain (India and Pakistan)50
Jigar Moradabadi
1890–1960
Public domain (India and Pakistan)50
Mir Taqi Mir
1723–1810
Public domain (India and Pakistan)46
Wali Mohammad Wali
1667–1707
Public domain (India and Pakistan)40
Altaf Hussain Hali
1837–1914
Public domain (India and Pakistan)28
Nazm Tabatabai
1854–1933
Public domain (India and Pakistan)26
Mir Anees
1803–1874
Public domain (India and Pakistan)9
Amir Khusrau
1253–1325
Public domain (India and Pakistan)1
N.M. Rashid
1910–1975
Public domain in Pakistan only4
Ahmad Faraz
1931–2008
In copyright50
Parveen Shakir
1952–1994
In copyright50
Waseem Barelvi
1940–
In copyright50
Firaq Gorakhpuri
1896–1982
In copyright49
Sahir Ludhianvi
1921–1980
In copyright49
Faiz Ahmed Faiz
1911–1984
In copyright47
Habib Jalib
1928–1993
In copyright46
Jaun Elia
1931–2002
In copyright46
Mohsin Naqvi
1947–1996
In copyright44
Javed Akhtar
1945–
In copyright43
Nida Fazli
1938–2016
In copyright43
Jaan Nisar Akhtar
1914–1976
In copyright40
Gulzar
1934–
In copyright35
Kaifi Azmi
1919–2002
In copyright16
Naseer Turabi
1945–2021
In copyright16
Fahmida Riaz
1946–2018
In copyright6
Naji Shakir
Status unknown — treated as in copyright10

Sources

The texts on arooz come from public collections of Urdu poetry, most of them derived from Rekhta.

Poetry collections

Urdu WikisourceOn arooz now

Wikisource contributors

Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.

Fizza Rubab (Fizza-Rubab)

Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.

Nazm-NigaarOn arooz now

omi1215

Poems from this collection are on arooz's poetry pages.

Asking for a poem to be removed

If you hold the rights to a poem on arooz — as the poet, an heir or a publisher — and want it taken down, email arsi@packnix.com with the page address and your connection to the poem. A good-faith statement is enough; we do not ask for proof of ownership.

We acknowledge every request within 7 days and remove or restrict the poem within 30. Removal reaches the website, its search index and the next release of the apps; an app already installed on a phone keeps its copy until it is updated. Every request, and what we did about it, is recorded in a public log.

The code

arooz's website, its apps and its meter engine are built and maintained by arooz.

This page describes arooz's practice. It is not legal advice.